There's no single magic number — but most buyers can qualify in the low-to-mid 600s, and a higher score mostly affects your rate, not whether you can buy.

Direct AnswerAs a general guide, FHA loans can go as low as a 580 credit score (sometimes 500 with a larger down payment), while most conventional loans want around 620 or higher. A score in the 700s typically earns the best rates. Your score is one piece — lenders also look at income, debt, and down payment. This is general information; a licensed lender can tell you exactly where you stand.
Lending guidelines are general and current as of 2026; consult a licensed lender.

Score isn't the whole story

  • FHA: flexible credit minimums and down payments as low as 3.5% — a strong path for first-time and credit-rebuilding buyers.
  • Conventional: usually 620+, with the best pricing reserved for higher scores.
  • The rest of the picture: debt-to-income ratio, steady income, and savings often matter as much as the score itself.

If your score isn't where you want it, small moves — paying down card balances and not opening new accounts before applying — can help quickly. I can connect you with trusted local lenders for a no-pressure review.

For the first-time path, see my FHA buyer guide for California.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I buy with a 600 credit score?

Often yes, especially through an FHA loan, which can accept scores as low as 580 (or 500 with more money down). A 600 may mean a higher rate, but it doesn't lock you out of homeownership.

Does checking my score hurt it?

Checking your own score is a soft pull and does not hurt it. A lender's hard inquiry has a small, temporary effect, and shopping multiple lenders within a short window usually counts as one inquiry.

Will a higher score save me money?

Yes — a stronger score generally earns a lower interest rate, which can save tens of thousands over the life of the loan. It rarely changes whether you qualify, but it changes what you pay.

Related on this site