A quick, straight answer to a question buyers and sellers ask me often.

Direct AnswerAfter the 2024 NAR settlement changes, buyer-agent compensation is openly negotiable and must be spelled out in a written buyer-broker agreement before you tour homes. The seller may still offer to pay the buyer's agent, the buyer may pay directly, or the two sides may negotiate a split — it is now an explicit term rather than an assumed one. In practice, in many transactions the seller still contributes to buyer-agent compensation, but nothing is automatic. Your agreement defines what you owe and when.
Information current as of 2026.

What changed and what it means for you

The headline change is transparency. You and your agent now agree, in writing and up front, on how your agent is compensated and how much. Sellers can still offer to cover buyer-agent compensation, and many do, but it is negotiated openly rather than assumed. When you write an offer, buyer-agent compensation can be part of the negotiation — for example, asking the seller to contribute. The key is that you understand your buyer-broker agreement before you sign it, so there are no surprises about who pays what.

We break down the agreement itself in our guide to the Ventura County buyer-agency agreement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do buyers now have to pay their agent out of pocket?

Not necessarily. Compensation is negotiable. Sellers can still offer to pay the buyer's agent, and in many deals they contribute. The difference is that it is now explicitly negotiated and documented in your buyer-broker agreement rather than assumed.

Do I have to sign a buyer-broker agreement?

Under the current rules, you generally need a written buyer-broker agreement before your agent tours homes with you. It defines the services, the compensation, and the term, so review it carefully and ask questions.

Can I still ask the seller to cover my agent's fee?

Yes. You can negotiate for the seller to contribute to your agent's compensation as part of your offer. Whether the seller agrees depends on the deal, but it is a legitimate, common point of negotiation.

Primary sourcesCFPB — Buying a House. General information only — verify current figures and confirm legal, tax, or financial questions with a licensed professional.

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